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How A Nigerian Monarch Landed In  U.S. Courtroom Over COVID-19 Fraud

August 21, 2025
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When Oba Joseph Oloyede, the Apetu of Ipetumodu, ascended the throne in Osun State, he inherited centuries of tradition rooted in dignity and moral leadership. But in April 2025, he appeared not in his palace, but in a U.S. courtroom pleading guilty to a $4.2 million COVID-19 relief fraud. The case has embarrassed Nigeria internationally and sharpened the debate over accountability among the country’s traditional elite.

The Scheme That Brought Down a King

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Between April 2020 and February 2022, U.S. authorities say Oloyede and his associate, Edward Oluwasanmi, orchestrated a fraudulent scheme targeting the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) and Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) programs. They submitted falsified tax and payroll documents to obtain loans for businesses that either didn’t exist or weren’t eligible. Prosecutors identified $1.7 million in fraudulent claims via Oloyede’s businesses, plus $1.3 million claimed through applications filed on behalf of others.

Oluwasanmi was sentenced in July 2025 to 27 months in prison and ordered to forfeit assets. Oloyede pleaded guilty on April 30, 2025, and now awaits sentencing.

“COVID-19 Affected Us Differently”

During court proceedings, Oloyede reportedly said, “COVID-19 affected us differently,” a remark widely circulated in Nigerian media as a defense for his actions. Legal experts, however, caution that such personal justification is unlikely to influence sentencing, especially given the gravity of the charges: up to 20 years for wire fraud conspiracy, 10 years for money laundering, and 3 years for filing a false tax return, plus restitution and asset forfeiture.

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A Kingdom in Shock

Back home in Ipetumodu, news of the monarch’s guilty plea has been met with unease. Local media report that community members have expressed disappointment and concern over the reputational damage the conviction could bring to the ancient town. The palace, already under reconstruction before the U.S. trial, now stands at the center of uneasy conversations about leadership, tradition, and integrity.

While no official statement has yet been issued by the Ife North Traditional Council, observers note that the development has left the town grappling with embarrassment at having one of its highest symbols of authority entangled in an international fraud scandal.

Nigeria’s Image Problem

The scandal cuts deeper than criminality it threatens Nigeria’s global standing. Traditional rulers symbolize cultural continuity. Their involvement in international fraud threatens to deepen stereotypes of elite corruption in the global arena.

Diplomatic Ripples

Nigeria’s diplomatic corps faces an uncomfortable reality: a sitting monarch has pleaded guilty in a foreign court, and there’s no immunity to rescue him. “There is little we can do,” admitted a senior government official. “This is a U.S. criminal matter. The embarrassment is ours to bear.”

The Road Ahead

With sentencing looming, the future of the Apetu throne hangs in the balance. Debate has begun in Ipetumodu should he be deposed, or retained since the crime occurred abroad? For others, the case underscores a much larger issue: holding traditional leaders accountable, not just politically, but morally and socially.

For now, Oba Joseph Oloyede remains a king without the crown’s dignity awaiting a sentence that could redefine both his life and the legacy of the institution he represents.

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Amanze Chinonye is a Staff Correspondent at Prime Business Africa, a rising star in the literary world, weaving captivating stories that transport readers to the vibrant landscapes of Nigeria and the rest of Africa. With a unique voice that blends with the newspaper's tradition and style, Chinonye's writing is a masterful exploration of the human condition, delving into themes of identity, culture, and social justice. Through her words, Chinonye paints vivid portraits of everyday African life, from the bustling markets of Nigeria's Lagos to the quiet villages of South Africa's countryside . With a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of the complexities of Nigerian society, Chinonye's writing is both a testament to the country's rich cultural heritage and a powerful call to action for a brighter future. As a writer, Chinonye is a true storyteller, using her dexterity to educate, inspire, and uplift readers around the world.

Amanze Chinonye

Amanze Chinonye is a Staff Correspondent at Prime Business Africa, a rising star in the literary world, weaving captivating stories that transport readers to the vibrant landscapes of Nigeria and the rest of Africa. With a unique voice that blends with the newspaper's tradition and style, Chinonye's writing is a masterful exploration of the human condition, delving into themes of identity, culture, and social justice. Through her words, Chinonye paints vivid portraits of everyday African life, from the bustling markets of Nigeria's Lagos to the quiet villages of South Africa's countryside . With a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of the complexities of Nigerian society, Chinonye's writing is both a testament to the country's rich cultural heritage and a powerful call to action for a brighter future. As a writer, Chinonye is a true storyteller, using her dexterity to educate, inspire, and uplift readers around the world.

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