Venezuela’s Vice President, Delcy Rodríguez, was on Monday sworn in as interim president following a ruling by the country’s Supreme Court of Justice, days after President Nicolás Maduro was captured during a U.S. military operation and taken to the United States to face criminal charges.
Rodríguez took the oath of office after the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court declared that Maduro’s absence constituted a “temporary inability” to govern, authorising the vice president to assume executive powers in the interest of institutional continuity and national security.
In its decision, the court said the handover was in line with Venezuela’s constitution, which allows the vice president to take over executive duties when the president is unable to perform his functions. The ruling avoided triggering an immediate presidential election, describing the situation as an interim arrangement pending further political and legal developments.
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Rodríguez, a close ally of Maduro and a central figure in his administration since 2018, pledged to preserve the stability of the state and maintain the functioning of government institutions. In her inaugural remarks, she denounced Maduro’s arrest as an “illegal kidnapping” and vowed to defend Venezuela’s sovereignty, while calling for unity among state institutions and the armed forces.
The swearing-in came amid heightened international tension following confirmation that Maduro had been transferred to New York to face long-standing U.S. charges related to drug trafficking and terrorism. U.S. officials said the operation was carried out to enforce existing indictments, while Venezuelan authorities have condemned it as a violation of international law.
Reactions abroad have been mixed. Some governments have called for restraint and a negotiated political transition, while the United States has questioned the legitimacy of any leadership emerging from Maduro’s political camp and reiterated its support for fresh elections in Venezuela.
Within Venezuela, the military high command has publicly signalled support for Rodríguez’s interim leadership, a move analysts say is crucial to maintaining short-term stability as the country enters an uncertain political phase following Maduro’s removal.
Rodríguez is expected to oversee day-to-day governance while navigating intense domestic pressure, international scrutiny and calls for a broader political transition, as Venezuela faces one of the most consequential moments in its recent history.
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