World Bank Economist Warns Countries Against Excessive Borrowing

February 15, 2022
Nigerian Gov’t Spends N96 Out Of Every N100 To Pay Debt - World Bank Says, Reveals Impact

A top World Bank official has warned that the delays in dealing with the growing debt burden in poor countries seems unlikely to be resolved by the G20.

The World Bank chief economist, Carmen Reinhart, noted that there will be a resolution soon to help address unsustainable debts.

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Reinhart in an interview with AFP warned that the average length of a government debt crisis is nine years, which would create a “lost decade” for already vulnerable countries.

According to her, “The stalling is really, really problematic.”

During the Covid-19 pandemic the G20 put in place a debt service suspension initiative to help countries as they ramped up borrowing to deal with the twin health and economic crises, but that program ended in December.

And the so-called common framework meant to offer a way to restructure large debt loads, remains subject to uncertainty, and only three countries — Chad, Ethiopia and Zambia — have requested a negotiation.

The problem, Reinhart said, is “These little countries are not systemic. They not going to make or break the global outlook.

“So unfortunately, it means they can easily slip into backburner territory and remain on the backburner.”

Advanced economies offered debt forbearance to help countries that already had high poverty and low per capita income, deal with the pandemic, but she said “the damage is still ongoing.”

Asked if she expected another push to deal with the debt issue at the G20 this week, the official said, “I hope that they do. But I am not optimistic.”

In its World Development Report released Tuesday, the global lender again flagged the issue of hidden debt vulnerabilities, due to rising private sector debt during the pandemic as well as lack of transparency around lending, especially by China.

“It’s not the things that you see that get you, it’s what you don’t see,” Reinhart said, noting the lack of information on “hidden non performing loans.”

The World Bank report urges policymakers in debtor countries to deal with the pressing economic risks, dealing with bad loans quickly to shore up their financial systems, as well as addressing high government debt.

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