The International Football Association Board (IFAB) has approved new rule changes that will allow referees to issue red cards to players who leave the field in protest or cover their mouths during confrontations, with the measures set to debut at the FIFA World Cup 2026.
The decisions were ratified unanimously during a Special Meeting of IFAB held in Vancouver, Canada, following consultations led by FIFA with key stakeholders across the game.
Under the new amendments, competition organisers will have the discretion to permit referees to send off any player who exits the field of play in protest of a decision. The rule also extends to team officials who incite players to abandon the pitch. In such cases, any team responsible for causing a match to be abandoned will, in principle, forfeit the fixture.
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In a further move to curb unsporting conduct, players who cover their mouths during confrontations with opponents may also face red card sanctions, depending on the competition’s implementation of the rule.
FIFA President Gianni Infantino said the changes were designed to safeguard football’s core values and reinforce discipline on the pitch.
“At a Special Meeting of IFAB in Vancouver, some key decisions were taken to protect the integrity of our game and ensure mutual respect continues to govern football at all levels,” Infantino said.
He added that the amendments reflect a consensus among stakeholders following an extensive consultation process, noting that while they will be enforced at the 2026 World Cup, other competition organisers may adopt them ahead of their formal entry into force on July 1, 2026.
The new measures are expected to be communicated to all 48 participating teams in the expanded tournament in the coming weeks.
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