John AdoyiSouth Korea’s Supreme Court on Friday sealed the fate of impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol, upholding his removal from office over a failed martial law declaration that plunged the nation into political and economic turmoil last December.
In a unanimous decision, the eight justices ruled that Yoon’s declaration of martial law was unconstitutional and violated the fundamental rights of the people.
Join our WhatsApp Channel“The defendant not only declared martial law, but also violated the constitution and laws by mobilising military and police forces to obstruct the exercise of legislative authority,” Acting Court President Moon Hyung-bae stated. “Ultimately, the declaration of martial law in this case violated the substantive requirements for emergency martial law.”
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The justices emphasised the severe impact of Yoon’s actions on South Korea’s democratic institutions and constitutional order. “Given the grave negative impact on constitutional order and the significant ripple effects of the defendant’s violations, we find that the benefits of upholding the constitution by removing the defendant from office far outweigh the national losses from the removal of a president,” the ruling concluded.
The crisis began on December 3, 2024 when Yoon declared martial law, citing threats from what he called “anti-state forces.” The move saw troops deployed to parliament in an attempt to take control of civilian rule. The unprecedented action sparked six hours of chaos before lawmakers regained control of the chambers and revoked the declaration.
Days of political confrontation followed, culminating in Yoon’s impeachment by opposition legislators, who held a majority in parliament. The vote to impeach him was bolstered by several members of his own party, who joined the opposition in condemning his actions.
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Despite the his impeachment, Yoon maintained a defiant tone. He vowed to fight till the end and when the court sealed his fate on Friday, he accepted. Through a statement released by his lawyers, he expressed gratitude to his supporters and regret for his failures.”
Dear fellow citizens, it has been a great honor to serve the Republic of Korea,” Yoon’s statement read. “I am deeply grateful to all of you who supported and encouraged me, despite my many shortcomings. I am truly sorry and regretful that I could not live up to your expectations. For our beloved country and all its people, I will always keep you in my prayers.”
Under South Korean law, Yoon’s removal triggers a presidential election within 60 days. Until a new leader is elected, Prime Minister Han Duck-soo will continue to serve as acting president.
