Risk Of Banks’ Failure High, Threatens Depositors’ Funds – Finance Min. Zainab Ahmed

Nigerian banks risk failing after increase in social-economic challenges across the world, the Minister of Finance, Budget, and National Planning, Zainab Ahmed, has disclosed.

Ahmed, during the 2022 International Association of Deposit Insurers (IADI) Africa Regional Committee workshop on Tuesday, said the high risk of banks failing threatens depositors’ funds. 

The minister of finance explained that the Russian-Ukraine war and global supply disruptions are threatening the stability of the financial system and affects public confidence in the banking system. 

She also stated the lingering effects of COVID-19 Pandemic, as well as the climate change, are some of the challenges raising the risk of bank failure across the world. 

Ahmed made this known during the event themed, “Normality in Turbulent Periods: The Stabilizing Role of Deposit Insurance”, which was held in Abuja. 

“I consider the theme of this workshop very pertinent, in the light of recent socio-economic challenges that have continued to undermine the safety and stability of the financial system across the globe, accentuated by the lingering effects of COVID-19 Pandemic, Russian-Ukraine war, global supply disruptions, and climate change challenges. These have posed myriads of challenges and risks to the safety and stability of the global financial system. 

“Indeed, the banking sector remains pivotal in supporting the real economy through the provision of innovative products and services to all relevant stakeholders. However, the fiduciary nature of the banking business, coupled with increased social-economic challenges across the globe, has increased the risk of banks’ failure, with significant implications for depositors’ losses and erosion of public confidence in the banking system. 

“The negative impact of these challenges on economic growth and financial sector stability in most economies of the world raised a number of questions concerning the role of DIS in contributing to financial system stability. It has equally demonstrated the important role played by the deposit insurance system, as a component of financial safety-net arrangements in most jurisdictions across the globe, given that depositor protection is a critical element necessary for maintaining and restoring financial stability.” 

Speaking during the workshop, Ahmed stated further that, “The Nigerian economy, like others, felt the brunt of the global economic distortion, having to go into recession twice in the space of five years. However, given the resilience of the nation’s financial system, we came out within months. We also make bold to say that despite these economic challenges, no depositors’ funds were lost given the effectiveness of our agencies, most especially the CBN and the NDIC. 

“It is well known that DIS, thus provides a financial guarantee to protect depositors in the event of bank failure and therefore forms a critical component of the financial safety-net arrangement. This guarantee offered by the DIS plays a major role in strengthening depositor confidence in the financial system during a crisis.”