Emmanuel OchayiThe U.S. green card programme offers permanent residency to foreign nationals, allowing them to live and work in the United States.
In recent years, African countries have seen a growing number of their citizens obtaining green cards, which is a crucial pathway to better opportunities and family reunification.
Join our WhatsApp ChannelThis article examines the top 10 African countries with the most U.S. green card recipients, shedding light on the migration patterns that influence this trend.
1. Nigeria
Nigeria tops the list, with 12,385 green card recipients in 2022. This high figure reflects Nigeria’s longstanding migration ties with the U.S. Many Nigerians seek greener pastures, especially for educational and economic opportunities. Family reunification also plays a significant role in driving the number of Nigerians seeking residency in the U.S.
2. Egypt
Egypt follows Nigeria with 8,348 green card recipients in 2022. Egyptians often migrate to the U.S. for educational advancement, employment, and better living standards.
The strong historical and diplomatic ties between Egypt and the U.S. further enhance this trend. The U.S. offers programs for skilled workers, which attracts many Egyptians in sectors such as healthcare and education.
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3. Cameroon
With 5,879 green card recipients, Cameroon ranks third. Cameroon’s ongoing political and economic challenges drive many citizens to the U.S., where they seek stability and better job prospects.
Political asylum is also a factor in the migration of Cameroonians to the U.S. in recent years.
4. Ethiopia
Ethiopia comes in fourth with 5,720 green cards issued. The Ethiopian community in the U.S. has grown substantially, with many citizens migrating for educational and career opportunities.
A significant portion of Ethiopians also migrate to join family members already residing in the U.S., making family reunification another key motivator.
5. Ghana
Ghana ranks fifth, with 5,451 green card holders. Many Ghanaians move to the U.S. seeking higher education and better economic opportunities.
The U.S. Diversity Visa (DV) lottery program has also contributed to the significant number of Ghanaian card recipients. The program facilitates legal immigration from underrepresented countries, including Ghana.
6. Kenya
Kenya is sixth, with 5,014 green card recipients. The U.S. has become a top destination for many Kenyans, particularly skilled professionals and students.
Many Kenyans migrate to advance their careers in sectors like technology and healthcare or to pursue higher education in the U.S.
7. Morocco
Morocco ranks seventh with 4,756 green card recipients. Moroccans seek U.S. residency for job prospects, education, and a better quality of life.
Family connections between Morocco and the U.S. also facilitate migration, as many Moroccan green card holders move to join relatives.
8. Congo
Congo comes in eighth with 4,688 green card recipients. Political unrest and economic hardships in Congo drive many citizens to the U.S., where they find safety and new opportunities.
Green card recipients from Congo often seek asylum or refugee status, reflecting the country’s volatile situation.
9. South Africa
South Africa, with 3,535 card holders, ranks ninth. South Africans typically migrate to the U.S. for employment and education, with many seeking professional opportunities in fields like technology and finance.
The U.S. remains a top choice for South Africans looking to advance their careers.
10. Algeria
Algeria rounds out the list with 3,125 green card recipients. Like other African countries, Algeria sees many of its citizens migrate to the U.S. in search of better educational and economic prospects.
Family reunification is another significant driver of migration from Algeria to the U.S.
Migration Patterns and the U.S. Green Card Program
The U.S. green card program remains a critical channel for Africans seeking to relocate. While the motivations for migration vary, common factors include economic opportunities, education, political instability, and family reunification.
The U.S. government continues to offer various pathways, such as the Diversity Visa lottery and skilled worker programs, to attract immigrants from around the world, including Africa.
The top 10 African countries receiving U.S. green cards reflect a mix of economic aspirations, political factors, and familial connections, which continue to shape the migration landscape.
Emmanuel Ochayi is a journalist. He is a graduate of the University of Lagos, School of first choice and the nations pride. Emmanuel is keen on exploring writing angles in different areas, including Business, climate change, politics, Education, and others.
