Somto BisinaThe Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development has issued a warning to Nigerians, advising them to refrain from consuming hides (ponmo), smoked meat, and bush meat.
The caution comes in response to the outbreak of Anthrax in neighbouring countries. Dr. Ernest Umakhihe, the Permanent Secretary of the ministry, emphasized the need to alert the public about the disease, which is currently devastating Northern Ghana, bordering Burkina Faso and Togo.
Anthrax, a bacterial disease that affects both animals and humans, is transmitted from infected animals to humans through naturally occurring spores in the soil.
While individuals can contract Anthrax by coming into contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products, it is not a contagious disease.
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The signs of Anthrax infection include flu-like symptoms such as cough, fever, and muscle aches. If not diagnosed and treated promptly, it can lead to severe complications such as pneumonia, lung problems, difficulty in breathing, and even death. The disease can be effectively treated with antibiotics and supportive therapy.
To ensure public safety, the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development strongly advises against consuming hides, smoked meat, and bush meat, as these items pose serious risks until the outbreak is under control.
The ministry has taken proactive measures by reactivating the Standing Committee on the Control of Anthrax, engaging relevant institutions and collaborators, and raising awareness among state directors of veterinary services nationwide.
Dr. Umakhihe emphasized that Anthrax primarily affects animals but can be transmitted to humans due to their close interaction. Individuals are at risk of contracting Anthrax through inhalation of spores or consumption of contaminated animal products, such as hides, skin, meat, or milk.
Consequently, the ministry calls on border states, including Sokoto, Kebbi, Niger, Kwara, Oyo, Ogun, and Lagos, to intensify the vaccination of animals due to their proximity to Burkina Faso, Togo, and Ghana. Other states in Nigeria are also encouraged to participate in the vaccination efforts.
In dealing with infected animals, proper burial methods are essential. Infected carcasses should be buried deeply in the soil along with the equipment used, while applying chemicals to eliminate Anthrax spores.
To prevent and control the disease in animals, the National Veterinary Research Institute in Vom, Plateau State, offers affordable annual vaccinations with Anthrax spore vaccines, representing the easiest and most effective preventive measure available.
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