Madagascar President Sacks Energy Minister Amid Power Crisis, Violent Protests

September 29, 2025

Madagascar’s President Andry Rajoelina has dismissed the country’s Minister of Energy and Hydrocarbons, Olivier Jean-Baptiste, following days of youth-led demonstrations over crippling power and water shortages that have plunged much of the island nation into darkness for more than 12 hours a day.

The sacking, announced late Friday, came after several nights of violent unrest in the capital, Antananarivo, and other cities. The protesters, who defied an earlier police ban on the demonstration, marched through the streets chanting, “We need water, we need electricity,” as frustration boiled over. Some set fires, vandalised public property, and attacked cable-car stations and shops.

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Security forces fired tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse crowds, while authorities imposed a dusk-to-dawn curfew to curb the violence.

READ ALSO: El Niño and climate crisis raise drought fears in Madagascar

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President Rajoelina described the unrest as “attempts at destabilisation” but acknowledged the public’s anger. “Madagascar cannot continue to suffer such failures in basic services,” he said in a televised address.

The government has not named a replacement for Jean-Baptiste, whose ministry oversees the state electricity and water utility, Jirama. Local media say the move is aimed at calming tensions as the administration faces mounting criticism over its handling of the energy crisis, which has disrupted businesses, schools and hospitals across the country.

Despite the minister’s removal, protesters have vowed to continue demonstrations until reliable power and water supplies are restored, underscoring the scale of public anger in the Indian Ocean nation of 30 million.

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Amanze Chinonye is a Staff Correspondent at Prime Business Africa, a rising star in the literary world, weaving captivating stories that transport readers to the vibrant landscapes of Nigeria and the rest of Africa. With a unique voice that blends with the newspaper's tradition and style, Chinonye's writing is a masterful exploration of the human condition, delving into themes of identity, culture, and social justice. Through her words, Chinonye paints vivid portraits of everyday African life, from the bustling markets of Nigeria's Lagos to the quiet villages of South Africa's countryside . With a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of the complexities of Nigerian society, Chinonye's writing is both a testament to the country's rich cultural heritage and a powerful call to action for a brighter future. As a writer, Chinonye is a true storyteller, using her dexterity to educate, inspire, and uplift readers around the world.

Amanze Chinonye

Amanze Chinonye is a Staff Correspondent at Prime Business Africa, a rising star in the literary world, weaving captivating stories that transport readers to the vibrant landscapes of Nigeria and the rest of Africa. With a unique voice that blends with the newspaper's tradition and style, Chinonye's writing is a masterful exploration of the human condition, delving into themes of identity, culture, and social justice. Through her words, Chinonye paints vivid portraits of everyday African life, from the bustling markets of Nigeria's Lagos to the quiet villages of South Africa's countryside . With a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of the complexities of Nigerian society, Chinonye's writing is both a testament to the country's rich cultural heritage and a powerful call to action for a brighter future. As a writer, Chinonye is a true storyteller, using her dexterity to educate, inspire, and uplift readers around the world.

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